CUTS & GRAZES

CUTS:
Bleeding can usually be stopped by applying pressure to the cut for two to three minutes, the cut can then be carefully inspected. If it has bled freely any germs will normally have been washed away by the blood. Apply a plaster dressing firmly, bringing the edges of the cut together so that it knits quickly. Keep dry for one to two days. If the cut is deep and the edges cannot be pulled together or the bleeding will not stop after 10 minutes of pressing, or it becomes infected consult the doctor. A tetanus injection may be needed. If the cut involves an arm or a leg elevate the wound so that it is higher than the head.

GRAZES:
Dirt will often enter a graze caused by falling on hard or rough surface. It must be cleaned out carefully with an antiseptic solution. After cleaning, leave the graze uncovered. Exposure to the air will allow the graze to gradually dry and the crust will fall off. It is not a good idea to apply a dressing, this may stick to the graze or make it soggy and infected.

FOOTNOTE:
If you think you have not had a tetanus injection within 10 years, please contact the surgery during normal opening hours to arrange a booster with the practice nurse.